Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.48 No.4

Current Issue
The effect of “Ju” in jujitsu on kano jigoro`s thoughts on judo 유술에서 유(柔)의 의미와 가노지고로 유도사상에 관한 고찰 유성연SungYeonYoo 48(4) 1-11, 2009 Title The effect of “Ju” in jujitsu on kano jigoro`s thoughts on judo 유술에서 유(柔)의 의미와 가노지고로 유도사상에 관한 고찰 유성연SungYeonYoo DOI: Abstract This study, which discovered the significance of physical culture, created after Japanese Jujitsu absorbed China's advanced thoughts on martial arts, based on literature review, is expected to contribute to understanding the development of judo culture Kano Jigoro created through learning the new by reviewing the old. The study reached the following conclusions. The meaning of "Ju" in the era when Jujitsu was prevalent was embodied, based on China's advanced thoughts on martial arts, in content of feeling, the quality of power, specifically power without bluffing, and power that makes an opponent give up on resisting. The principle of "Ju" in the era of Jujitsu, which Kano Jigoro found through learning the new by reviewing the old, is the thoughts on the good use of energy which Kano Jigoro realized by experiencing the principle of "Ju" and training his body and soul through practicing offense and defense, as seen from the phrase, "If one smoothly conforms to an opponent's power and, by doing so, realizes the principle to win a victory." The completion of Judo is achieved by realizing the ultimate purpose of judo is to complete oneself and benefit the world through the process presented above. Key Words Judo, kano jigoro, jujitsu
The study of the discussion on body through the body project of the Leisure sports participants 몸 프로젝트를 통한 여가스포츠 참여자들의 몸 담론에 관한 연구 임재구JaeGooLim , 이재구JaeKooLee 48(4) 13-23, 2009 Title The study of the discussion on body through the body project of the Leisure sports participants 몸 프로젝트를 통한 여가스포츠 참여자들의 몸 담론에 관한 연구 임재구JaeGooLim , 이재구JaeKooLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the body project of leisure sports participants influenced by body talk in a consuming society. This study used depth interviews through phenomenological methods. The results are as follows. First, the notion about their bodies composes that bodies are competitive power and social discriminations. This results shows the stereotypes toward bodies are sensitive because the standards of bodies became more strict in terms of job careers and social norms. Second, the participants could feel better and have a way of expressing themselves and a control of their bodies. They mentioned that good body figures are attractive and reliable, but fat bodies are their weak point and stressor. Third, the participants said that mass media is one of the attributors that made such standards and stereotypes. Finally, thin and muscular bodies seem to have an ability and power, and they seem to make discriminations. Key Words The body project, discussion body, consuming society, Leisure sports
The history-philosophical understanding of play in the chosun dynasty 조선시대 놀이에 대한 역사철학적 이해 장성수SeongSooChang 48(4) 25-35, 2009 Title The history-philosophical understanding of play in the chosun dynasty 조선시대 놀이에 대한 역사철학적 이해 장성수SeongSooChang DOI: Abstract After studying on play in the Chosun dynasty base on historical philosophy, this research has made the following conclusion. Hegel’s philosophy of history emphasizes finding a range of history grasping the whole trend. By underscoring Sung Confucianism-based Confucianism from the beginning of its foundation, Chosun dynasty brought stagnant society on itself. Based on confucianism, the negligence of physical activities by the ruling class naturally produced the circumstance where the ruled classes could play. Plant consecutively-cultivation-farming method and improvement of irrigation facilities in agriculture accelerated the formation of nature villages and concentrated villages. For this reason, in this period, unity play and seasonal customs mushroomed based on the common bond of a territorial co-operation body. In this process, martial arts and sports games were simplified and changed into plays or created lots of new plays. As a result, while the kinds of plays were twenty or more in the early Chosun dynasty, they increased up to 210 in the mid-Chosun dynasty. Therefore, to describe the changing process of play in the Chosun dynasty from the perspective of historical philosophy, it can be summarized as "a flow of downward expansion of the lowest stratum." It is believed that this can be a meaningful historical model for expansion of the lowest stratum, one out of the role of the social and the life sport. Key Words Play of Chosun dynasty, a flow of downward ecpansion of the Lowest staratum
The consideration on the foundation for establishment of taekwondo theory 태권도학 정립의 기초에 대한 고찰 이봉BongYi 48(4) 37-44, 2009 Title The consideration on the foundation for establishment of taekwondo theory 태권도학 정립의 기초에 대한 고찰 이봉BongYi DOI: Abstract This paper argues that study of Taekwondo and the development of its academical system is necessary for the future of Taekwondo, and tries meta-theoretical consideration on the establization of Taekwondo theory system. For this purpose I consider conditions for establishment of Taekwondo theory system, and then try critical discussion on the essential approach which is the logical foundation for the establization of Taekwondo theory system. For the conditions for establishment of Taekwondo theory system, I discuss key conditions and sufficient conditions for identity establishment of Taekwondology. The key conditions for identity establishment of Taekwondology are what are required in the minimum for it to be a unique academical field, while the sufficient conditions what are all required for it to be the comprehensive and systematic science. Additionally, the essential approach, which is the logical foundation for the establization of Taekwondo theory system, seems to be much acceptable, considered according to reflextion on its logical starting point and important issues against it, which seems to be misunderstanding. Key Words Establization of Taekwondo theory, foundation for the establization of Taekwondo theory, consideration on the establization of Taekwondo theory system
The relationship among the partner reliance, motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes in taekwondo players 태권도 선수의 파트너신뢰와 운동몰입 및 운동수행만족의 관계 강남원NamWonKang , 강종구JongKooKang , 유광길KwangKilYu 48(4) 45-54, 2009 Title The relationship among the partner reliance, motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes in taekwondo players 태권도 선수의 파트너신뢰와 운동몰입 및 운동수행만족의 관계 강남원NamWonKang , 강종구JongKooKang , 유광길KwangKilYu DOI: Abstract This study examined the analysis of the relationship among the partner reliance, motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes in Taekwondo competitors. The number of the surveyed for this study was 282 who participated in the three college. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire itself was conducted by using SPSS Window 12.0 program; the result of descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis, path analysis are as follows; The results were as being follows. First, the partner reliance is partially influences on the motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes. Second, motor flow in Taekwondo athletes is partially influences on the performance satisfaction of athletes. Lastly there is a causal relationship between the partner reliance, motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes. Key Words Partner reliance, motor flow, performance satisfaction of athletes
Effect on elderly women`s self-esteem and Life satisfaction by participating in Korean dance 한국무용 참여여성 노인들의 자아존중감이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 남행웅HaengWoongNam , 이병관ByungKwanLee , 이호열HoYoulLee 48(4) 55-63, 2009 Title Effect on elderly women`s self-esteem and Life satisfaction by participating in Korean dance 한국무용 참여여성 노인들의 자아존중감이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 남행웅HaengWoongNam , 이병관ByungKwanLee , 이호열HoYoulLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is- to provide basic information for developing useful and desirable leisure activity program after finding the value of participating in Korean Dance as an aged women's physical leisure activity program by grasping self-esteem and satisfaction of life and examine how does self-esteem effect on satisfaction of life with the rate of participation of aged women who participating in Korean Dance as a leisure activity. To achieve the purpose of study, we drew a result through using statistical verification of multiple regression analysis, t-test and cluster analysis, and survey data from 244 women who are over 65 and participating in Korean Dance in Seoul. First, when the ratio of participation in Korean Dance is high, the satisfaction of life and positive self-esteem was high. and the negative self-esteem was low. Second, when the perception of aged women's positive self-esteem is high, the satisfaction of life is high. This means that participating in Korean Dance as a leisure, can effect on improving the quality of life which affects positiveness on satisfaction and positive self-esteem of life of aged women by the action as a main activity that exchanging aged women’s leisure time. Key Words Elderly women, Korean dance, self-esteem, Life satisfaction
Structural relationship between perceived transformational Leadership, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction among high school athletes 고등학교 운동선수들이 지각한 지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 심리적 욕구 및 운동만족의 구조적 관계 유정인JungInYoo , 문익수IkSooMoon , 성창훈ChangHoonSeong 48(4) 65-81, 2009 Title Structural relationship between perceived transformational Leadership, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction among high school athletes 고등학교 운동선수들이 지각한 지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 심리적 욕구 및 운동만족의 구조적 관계 유정인JungInYoo , 문익수IkSooMoon , 성창훈ChangHoonSeong DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine a structural relationship between transformational leadership by sport leaders, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction among high school student-athletes. For this, 230 high school athletes answered to questionnaires of transformational leadership, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction. Data were analyzed by EFA, reliability, correlation analysis, and CFA. The results of the structural equation model show that 7 paths among 13 paths was significantly different between Charisma → relationship, personal care → autonomy, intelligent stimulation → competence, competence → personal accomplishment satisfaction, competence → team accomplishment satisfaction, competence → team union and devotional satisfaction, relationship → team union and devotional satisfaction. The perception of the charisma among sub-factors of transformational leadership influenced team union and devotional satisfaction through athletes' need for relatedness. The perception of the intelligent stimulation influenced athletes' personal satisfaction, team performance, and devotion via autonomy. Key Words Transformational Leadership, psychological needs, athletic satisfaction
Verification of relationship model of Physical self-preception, Leisure activity participant motivation, constraint factor and flow experience for the youth people 청소년의 신체적 자기개념과 여가 활동 참여 동기, 제약 요인 및 몰입 경험 간의 관계 모형 검증 구창모ChangMoKoo , 안병욱ByoungWookAhn 48(4) 83-95, 2009 Title Verification of relationship model of Physical self-preception, Leisure activity participant motivation, constraint factor and flow experience for the youth people 청소년의 신체적 자기개념과 여가 활동 참여 동기, 제약 요인 및 몰입 경험 간의 관계 모형 검증 구창모ChangMoKoo , 안병욱ByoungWookAhn DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate that understanding physical self-preception of youth and examine among participant motivation, constraints factor and flow experience, who were participated in Leisure activity. The subject of this study was 347 student of middle, high school and university in Seoul, 2007 and after selected two schools by stratified cluster random sampling who were participated in Leisure activity. The main statistical method for this study was used SPSS 15.0 program for the descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, corelation and frequency analysis. and also used AMOS 7.0 program for structural equation modeling. This research obtained the results as follows: Firstly, by the result of the physical self-preception did have a positive influence on participant motivation, constraint factor and flow experience. Secondly, by the result of physical self-preception did have a positive influence on participant motivation, flow experience. Thirdly, by the result of participant motivation did have positive influence on flow experience. Key Words Physical self-preception, Leisure activity, participant motivation, constraints factor, flow experience
Learning effect of perceptual pretraining and self-controled feedback in task participation of golf putting skill 골프퍼팅기술과제 참여시 지각적 선행훈련과 자기통제 피드백의 학습효과 이용선YongSunLee , 여인성InSungYeo , 윤용진YongJinYon 48(4) 97-110, 2009 Title Learning effect of perceptual pretraining and self-controled feedback in task participation of golf putting skill 골프퍼팅기술과제 참여시 지각적 선행훈련과 자기통제 피드백의 학습효과 이용선YongSunLee , 여인성InSungYeo , 윤용진YongJinYon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine learning effect of perceptual pretraining and self-controlled feedback in golf putting skill. Participants(N=60) were male college students who had no experience on golf-putting tasks. They were all divided into two training groups of imagery training and physical training group. Each group was then divided again into self-controlled feedback, 100% feedback and NO KR group. The task was to putt a golf ball from 500cm distance to the target spot on artificial putting matt. On the first day, No difference was found between three groups after analyzing the pilot test data. The data analysis of acquisition phase were carried out under 2(training condition)×3(feedback)×4(block) and two retention tests were carried out under 2(training condition)×3(feedback)×4(block) factorial design with repeated measures on last factor. The results indicated that self-controlled feedback and 100% feedback showed more effective performance than NO KR in the acquisition phase, but there were no statistical difference on training condition. Imagery training condition was more effective than physical training and self-controlled feedback performed significantly better than the other feedbacks in immediate retention and delayed retention test. These findings prove that perceptual pretraining by imagery training and self-controlled feedback were an effective method in golf putting task. Key Words Perceptual pretraining, imagery training, self-controlled feedback
The effect of Physical Activity Promotion System(PAPS) on high school students 고등학생에 대한 학생건강체력평가 프로그램(Physical Activity Promotion System)의 효과에 관한 연구 한연오YeonOhHan , 오자왕JaWangOh , 강준호JoonHoKang 48(4) 111-122, 2009 Title The effect of Physical Activity Promotion System(PAPS) on high school students 고등학생에 대한 학생건강체력평가 프로그램(Physical Activity Promotion System)의 효과에 관한 연구 한연오YeonOhHan , 오자왕JaWangOh , 강준호JoonHoKang DOI: Abstract This study aims to verify the effect of the Physical Activity Promotion System, which will be implemented at nationwide schools in 2009, on students’ psychological and physical (physical self-description, exercise self-efficacy, participation in exercise, and BMI) factors. In the research design, the pre-and post-test of the experiment-group and comparison-group and a follow-up semi-test design were included. Concerning research subjects, the study selected 369 freshmen and juniors in A High School in Chungnam area as a test group. As a comparison group, the study selected 334 freshmen and juniors in B High School in the same area, of which school level and regional conditions were similar. The experiment-group participated in the PAPS. The research period lasted from May 1, 2007 to October 30, 2008. Concerning collected data, the general characteristics were processed with frequency, percentile, and Chi-Square tests according to the research purpose by using the SAS 9.1 program; and the dependability of measured items used Cronbach's α, and the homogeneity test used the independent t-test. Also, the hypothesis test was made by using a repeated mixed model using unstructured covariance matrix . The results are as follows. The experiment-group that participated in the PAPS showed a greater positive difference in physical self-description, exercise self-efficacy, participation in exercise, and BMI when compared to the comparison-group. Key Words Physical Activity Promotion System, PAPS, physical self-description, exercise self-efficacy, physical activity, BMI
The effect of applying mental skill training to reality therapy counseling on performance and self-confidence recovery of middle school tennis athlete with sports injuries: single subject case study 현실요법상담을 활용한 심리기술훈련이 남자중학교 테니스 상해선수의 자신감 회복과 경기력에 미치는 효과 박혜주HyeJuPark , 김성운SungWoonKim 48(4) 123-135, 2009 Title The effect of applying mental skill training to reality therapy counseling on performance and self-confidence recovery of middle school tennis athlete with sports injuries: single subject case study 현실요법상담을 활용한 심리기술훈련이 남자중학교 테니스 상해선수의 자신감 회복과 경기력에 미치는 효과 박혜주HyeJuPark , 김성운SungWoonKim DOI: Abstract William Glasser's reality therapy counseling explores the wants and needs of the individual which in turn helped to control effectively their lives. Recently, reality therapy widely applied on sports setting by psychologists. At here and now, client recognize a responsibility theirselves and can choice more efficient lives. This indicates that reality therapy can suits for athlete as well. Specifically, for the injured athletes who feel difficulty in recovery due to psychological frustration. Researcher assume that reality therapy can be effective for injured athletes to recognize their responsibility again and chose their lives theirselves. The goal of this research was applied to an athlete who had loss of confidence through injury and examined recovery process. Counseling was conducted once a week for 9 session, in 60 minutes. In this research, counseling was applied to a middle school tennis athlete who had 4 career. The goal of counseling was recovery of frustration from injury and improvement of self-esteem. In initial counseling stage, athlete was daunted by injury. But though 9 session, he said performance enhancement and recovery of self-esteem. Therefore, reality therapy counseling demonstrated a good method for psychological recovery of injured athletes. Key Words Sport injury, reality therapy, injury athlete, sports counseling, case study, self-confidence, rehabilitation, tennis
The relation between principals` instructional Leadership perceived by physical education teachers and the formation of organizational atmosphere 체육교사가 인식하는 학교관리자의 수업지도성과 조직분위기 형성과의 관계 조홍식HongSikCho 48(4) 137-148, 2009 Title The relation between principals` instructional Leadership perceived by physical education teachers and the formation of organizational atmosphere 체육교사가 인식하는 학교관리자의 수업지도성과 조직분위기 형성과의 관계 조홍식HongSikCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between principals’ instructional leadership as perceived by P.E teachers and the formation of organizational atmosphere. For that purpose, 460 P.E teachers in Kyunggi-do were sampled an example using a convenient sampling method. Collected data were put to descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 14.0 program. The findings were as follows: first, the P.E teachers didn’t show a very high or positive perception of principals’ instructional leadership. Their perception level was especially low with activities to support instructions and activities to improve instructions among the subordinate factors of their instructional leadership. Secondly, the subjects didn't have a very high or positive perception of forming an organizational atmosphere, either. Their perception level was particularly low with communication and orientation toward changes among the subordinate factors of formation of organizational atmosphere. And finally, it turned out that principals’ instructional leadership had statistically significant impacts on the formation of organizational atmosphere. But instruction evaluation, school vision, instruction improve, one of subordinate factors of instructional leadership, didn't have significant influences on the formation of organizational atmosphere. Key Words Principals` instructional Leadership, organizational atmosphere, physical education teachers
The development of a scale for measuring to continuance intention obstructive factor in middle school physical education classes 중학생의 체육수업 지속 저해요인 측정을 위한 척도 개발 박윤혁YeounHyukPark 48(4) 149-166, 2009 Title The development of a scale for measuring to continuance intention obstructive factor in middle school physical education classes 중학생의 체육수업 지속 저해요인 측정을 위한 척도 개발 박윤혁YeounHyukPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a scale for measuring to continuance intention obstructive factor in middle school physical education classes. In order to achieve the goal of this research, it was analyzed in an organized method for the validation of the psychological assessment instrument(substantive stage - structural stage - external stage) and 746 of 7th to 9th grade students from 9 middle schools in the metropolitan area were chosen as subjects for this study. SPSS 12.0 program and AMOS 5.0 program were used for analyzing the data. The results were as follows. First, continuance intention obstructive scale in physical education of middle school students consisted of 5 factors(lack of responsibility of the teacher, interrruption of the classmates, poor class environment, lack of ability, inappropriate learning task) included in 20 items. Second, the results of confirmatory factor analysis and index values of good of fit were rated as good. Key Words Continuance intention, obstructive factor, scale, physical education classes
An ethnographic study on disciplinary exercise 질서운동에 관한 문화기술적 연구 천항욱HangUkCheon , 박경석KyungSukPark 48(4) 167-175, 2009 Title An ethnographic study on disciplinary exercise 질서운동에 관한 문화기술적 연구 천항욱HangUkCheon , 박경석KyungSukPark DOI: Abstract AThe purpose of this study is to understand the meaning of disciplinary excercise class in p.e class. Despite of the negative study results about disciplinary exercise class, the reason being carried out in school class is that it is plausible. No matter how researchers present negative opinions, if teachers give disciplinary exercise class in the actual teaching progress, the research will be an "hollow echo" totally irrelevant from the actual state. Therefore this study wanted to verify what meaning the disciplinary exercise class was carrying in the position of a teacher. In order to accomplish the goal of the study, I observed a 7th first year class in Sol-Du middle school which locates in the metropolitan area for one semester. Through collected data, I wanted to confirm in what situation and how the contents which were gained in disciplinary exercise class were used. Provisionally the results analyzed were opened to the participants of the study and approved. Also I shared the progress of the study to my co-researchers to strive to secure the truth. The results that were gained through the above method are followed. First, disciplinary exercise class was the time to instruct the method of communicating through the body. Second, students learn about behavior rules in p.e class through disciplinary class tacitly. Outwardly students learn disciplinary exercise but tacitly they learn about the way to perform the tasks and the attitude in p.e class henceforth. Key Words Understanding class, disciplinary exercise
Relationships among alienation in physical education is related to the intrinsic motivation and physical self-concept of middle school students 중학생의 내적동기와 신체적 자기개념 및 체육수업소외의 관계 문호준HoJunMoon 48(4) 177-188, 2009 Title Relationships among alienation in physical education is related to the intrinsic motivation and physical self-concept of middle school students 중학생의 내적동기와 신체적 자기개념 및 체육수업소외의 관계 문호준HoJunMoon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine how the alienation in physical education is related to the intrinsic motivation and physical self-concept of middle school students who participate in PE class. The research has been conducted with the subject of total 800 samples from the population of middle school students, 100 students from each 8 districts in ChoongChungbook-do, by means of cluster random sampling. Among them, 763 students were finally selected as the valid samples for the analysis. One-Way ANOVA by use of SPSS 14.0 and multiple regression analysis method are applied to reach the conclusion as follows; First, there are differences in the extent of alienation in physical education according to individual qualities. Second, intrinsic motivation influences physical self-concept. Third, intrinsic motivation influences alienation in physical education. Last, physical self-concept partially influences alienation in physical education. Key Words Intrinsic Motivation, Physical Self-Concept, Alienation in Physical Education
Mediator effect analysis of teenagers` impulse buying of sporting goods in the on-Line purchase decision-making process 청소년들의 온라인 스포츠용품 구매결정과정에서 충동구매의 매개효과분석 김민철MinCheolKim 48(4) 189-202, 2009 Title Mediator effect analysis of teenagers` impulse buying of sporting goods in the on-Line purchase decision-making process 청소년들의 온라인 스포츠용품 구매결정과정에서 충동구매의 매개효과분석 김민철MinCheolKim DOI: Abstract This study was about teenagers' purchase when they bought sports goods by on-line. To be specific, we tried to examine mediator effect about impulse buying when purchase selective factors had an effect on purchase decision. The subjects were middle school and high school students who lived in Gwangju metropolitan city, 381 questionnaires were used. Analysing mediator effect, we found out direct and indirect effect by using AMOS 5.0 Structural Equation Model : SEM. The result of this study were as follows: First, in process of sales service and purchase decision, it is found out mediator effect of impulse buying support part mediator effect that is having direct and indirect effect. Second, in process of promotion advertising and purchase decision, it is found out mediator effect of impulse buying support part mediator effect that is having direct and indirect effect. Key Words On-Line Sports Goods, Purchase Decision, Impulse Buying, Mediator Effect
The image positioning accordance with advertisement type in sports broadcasting 스포츠중계방송의 광고형태에 따른 이미지 포지셔닝 양걸GirlYang , 전익기IkKiJeon 48(4) 203-213, 2009 Title The image positioning accordance with advertisement type in sports broadcasting 스포츠중계방송의 광고형태에 따른 이미지 포지셔닝 양걸GirlYang , 전익기IkKiJeon DOI: Abstract This research purports to provide basic data to raise corporate images and to evaluate consumers' recognition by proposing effective sponsorship behaviors and advertisement types to the companies that accept sports sponsorship and by measuring the effects of each advertisement type. This research conducted a questionnaire survey of college students and a total of 583 questionnaires were collected and used for the analysis. The questionnaire is composed of: 4 questions regarding demographic characteristics; 3 questions regarding the similarity of advertisement type; and 42 questions regarding the image properties of advertisement types. In a video of a major league baseball game, this research inserted the advertisements of Pocari Sweat, Gatorade, and Power Aid into the experiment with the same amount of exposure of the three advertising products. In relation to the image properties by advertisement type, the respondents recognized that the advertisement in a stadium had a favorable and proper advertisement image, and that virtual advertisement was understand, useful, interesting, and easily visible, and in addition the PPL advertisement was persuasive, pleasant, sympathetic, favorable, appealing, and positive. Key Words Sports Broadcasting, Advertisement Effects, Images Analysis
The mediating effect of Loyalty between the features of internet sports newspaper`s site and the intention to re-visit 인터넷 스포츠신문 사이트 특성과 재방문의도 관계에서 충성도의 매개효과 검증 김범준BeomJoonKim , 조광민KwangMinCho , 조운용OunYongCho 48(4) 215-225, 2009 Title The mediating effect of Loyalty between the features of internet sports newspaper`s site and the intention to re-visit 인터넷 스포츠신문 사이트 특성과 재방문의도 관계에서 충성도의 매개효과 검증 김범준BeomJoonKim , 조광민KwangMinCho , 조운용OunYongCho DOI: Abstract The present study verifies the direct effect of the relationship between the features of on-line news site and intention to revisit the on-line news site for the maximization of internet sports newspaper site’s profits. Through this, it presents the internet site's formation and service to increase the intention to re-visit of the internet sports newspaper site's user to webmasters and web designers of on-line sports news sites as well as to those who engage in on-line news services. The subject of the study was a population of 4,454 on-line news site visitors during the period of time from February 22, 2008 to March 12, 2008. The data on 4,267 on-line news site visitors were used for actual analyses and the data were processed with SPSS 13.0 for Window and AMOS 5.0 for the verification of mediating effects. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the features of on-line sports news site exert passive influence on the intention to revisit. Second, loyalty mediates between the features of on-line news site and the intention to revisit the on-line news site. Key Words Feature of on-Line newspaper, Intention to revisit, Loyalty, Mediating Effect
The effect of customer value on customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty for golf range users 골프연습장 이용자의 고객가치가 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 조영권YeongGwonJo , 이용균YongKyunLee 48(4) 227-240, 2009 Title The effect of customer value on customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty for golf range users 골프연습장 이용자의 고객가치가 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 조영권YeongGwonJo , 이용균YongKyunLee DOI: Abstract Recently many researchers argue that customer satisfaction alone can't explain customer loyalty fully, and suggest the need for more extrnsive researches investigating the determinants of customer loyalty. This study aims to explore how the customer value factors of golf range users influence customer loyalty with intermediated effect of customer satisfaction, and to provide them as fundamental information for the management of golf range. In this study, it is reported the results of theoretically-based empirical study which incorporates the relationships among major variables: the customer value of golf range users, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The customer value of golf range users encompasses economical value, excellence, and convenience in this study. Specifically, the customer satisfaction is hypothesized to mediate the relationship between the customer value of golf range users and customer loyalty. The results from a study of 327 respondents suggest that customer satisfaction is a function of economical value, excellence, and convenience. The customer value factors of golf range users directly influence customer satisfaction, except for convenience directly influence customer loyalty, and indirectly influence customer loyalty through mediator of customer satisfaction. Also, the empirical results confirmed that customer satisfaction plays a strong role in determining customer loyalty. Key Words Customer Value, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Development of ethics management model and its promotion strategy in sport organization 공공체육단체의 윤리경영 모델 개발 및 촉진 방안 김승재SeungJeaKim , 홍석표SeokPyoHong 48(4) 241-256, 2009 Title Development of ethics management model and its promotion strategy in sport organization 공공체육단체의 윤리경영 모델 개발 및 촉진 방안 김승재SeungJeaKim , 홍석표SeokPyoHong DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a ethics management model and its promotional strategies for public sport organization in order to provide a useful tool for facilitating the efficiency of the organization management and social responsibility. For this research, 283 employees and 8 employees who were charge in implementation of ethics management in investigated organizations were surveyed and interviewed to find out the degree of perception and implementing status regarding the ethics management. Also, expert interviews using by delphi method were conducted to select category and contents, and facilitation strategy of ethics management for public sport organization. A class analysis was conducted to determine the relative importance and order for the operation system and facilitation strategy. Based on the research process mentioned above, ethics management model and its facilitation strategy was developed for public sport organization in Korea. Ethics management model for public sport organization was developed including category of ethics management and important operational system to implement it based on three periods, and provided based on characteristics of the organizations. This model can contribute to make circumstance for ethics management in inside of the organizations and to increase the degree of organization's public interest in outside of the organization. Key Words Ethics management, ethics management model, public sport organization
Effect of brand self-congruity of gold clothing on consumer-brand relations, satisfaction with brand, brand image & brand Loyalty 골프의류의 브랜드-자아일치성이 소비자-브랜드관계, 브랜드만족, 브랜드이미지 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향 임영삼YoungSamLim 48(4) 257-266, 2009 Title Effect of brand self-congruity of gold clothing on consumer-brand relations, satisfaction with brand, brand image & brand Loyalty 골프의류의 브랜드-자아일치성이 소비자-브랜드관계, 브랜드만족, 브랜드이미지 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향 임영삼YoungSamLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research is to look into the causal relationship in which the effect of golf clothing consumers' brand self-congruity has on consumer-brand relations, satisfaction with brand, brand image & brand loyalty. This research set the visitors to 6 golf clothing counters located at Gangnam area in Seoul as its object of this study and sampled the data through convenience sampling from December, 2008 to January, 2009. This research obtained the results by collecting the data which were well fitted to its research purpose and through statistics processing. First, brand self-congruity was found to have a significant effect on the relations between consumer and brand. Second, brand self-congruity was found to have a significant effect on consumer-brand relations and brand satisfaction relations. Third, brand self-congruity was found to have a significant effect on the relation of brand satisfaction with brand image. Fourth, brand self-congruity was found to have a significant effect on the relations of brand satisfaction and brand loyalty. Fifth, brand self-congruity was found to have a significant effect on the relations between brand image and brand loyalty. Key Words Brand, self-congruity, consumer-brand relation, brand satisfaction, image, Loyalty
The relationships among satisfaction of cheering activity, team Loyalty, intention of game revisit and word-of-mouth by professional baseball spectators 프로야구 관람객의 응원활동만족과 팀충성도, 재관람의사 및 구전의도의 관계 신승호SeungHoShin , 손명재MyungJaeSon , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 김도훈DoHoonKim 48(4) 267-276, 2009 Title The relationships among satisfaction of cheering activity, team Loyalty, intention of game revisit and word-of-mouth by professional baseball spectators 프로야구 관람객의 응원활동만족과 팀충성도, 재관람의사 및 구전의도의 관계 신승호SeungHoShin , 손명재MyungJaeSon , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 김도훈DoHoonKim DOI: Abstract The purpoese of this study was to examine the relationships among satisfaction of cheering activity, team loyalty, intention of game revisit and word-of-mouth by professional baseball spectators. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, survey research was employed. The questionnaires for the survey were distributed to the 400 spectators who viewed professional baseball games at Jamsil, Mokdong and Incheon stadium. 374 out of 400 responses were selected for the effective data. The data were analyzed by the frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structure equation model analysis by using SPSS Version 14.0, Amos 7.0. Following results were obtained through above analysis. First, the cheering activity satisfaction had significant influence on team loyalty. Second, the team loyalty had significant influence on intention of revisit the game. Third, team loyalty had significant influence on word-of-mouth. Forth, the intention of revisit the game had significant influence on word-of-mouth. Key Words Cheering activity satisfaction, team Loyalty, intention of revisit the game, word-of-mouth
The effect of company’s reputation, credibility, and familiarity of sports goods companies on company identification, attitude toward brand, and Loyalty 스포츠용품 기업의 명성, 신뢰도 및 친숙도가 기업동일시, 브랜드태도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향 허진JinHur , 김용만YongManKim 48(4) 277-289, 2009 Title The effect of company’s reputation, credibility, and familiarity of sports goods companies on company identification, attitude toward brand, and Loyalty 스포츠용품 기업의 명성, 신뢰도 및 친숙도가 기업동일시, 브랜드태도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향 허진JinHur , 김용만YongManKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of company’s reputation, credibility, and familiarity of sports equipment companies on company identification, brand attitude, and loyalty. 317 students were selected to achieve this purpose using convenient sampling method and self-administration method. These data were processed using SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 7.0. Based on the above study method and procedures, the results of the study are summarized as follows: First, company's reputation, credibility had a positive effect on company identification. Second, company identification had a positive effect on attitude toward brand, and loyalty. Third, attitude toward brand had a positive effect on loyalty. Key Words Company`s reputation, credibility, and familiarity, company identification, attitude toward brand, Loyalty
The relationship between team job characteristics and members` organizational commitment for public sport facility management corporation 체육시설관리공단 팀 조직의 직무특성과 팀원의 정서적 조직몰입의 관계 김일광IlGwangKim , 김수잔SuSanKim , 이동하DongHaLee 48(4) 291-300, 2009 Title The relationship between team job characteristics and members` organizational commitment for public sport facility management corporation 체육시설관리공단 팀 조직의 직무특성과 팀원의 정서적 조직몰입의 관계 김일광IlGwangKim , 김수잔SuSanKim , 이동하DongHaLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between teams’ job characteristics and members' affective organizational commitment for public sport facility management organizations. The participants were a total of 229 employees conveniently sampled from 5 pertinent organizations located in Seoul, and the instrument for data collection was a questionnaire. Also, the scales for team organization characteristics were adapted from Hackman and Oldham(1976), and the scale for affective organizational commitment was adapted from Meyer & Allen(1991). Using Amos(7.0 version) to conduct confirmatory factor analysis and Windows SPSS/PC+(15.0 version) to conduct correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, it was found that autonomy, feedback, and identity were shown to affect organization commitment. Key Words Team organization, job characteristics, organizational commitment
A plan management activation of public sports facilities: a case of world cup stadium facilities 공공체육시설의 경영효율화 방안: 월드컵경기장 부대시설을 중심으로 이정학JeoungHakLee , 김종훈JongHoonKim , 김욱기WookKiKim 48(4) 301-310, 2009 Title A plan management activation of public sports facilities: a case of world cup stadium facilities 공공체육시설의 경영효율화 방안: 월드컵경기장 부대시설을 중심으로 이정학JeoungHakLee , 김종훈JongHoonKim , 김욱기WookKiKim DOI: Abstract This study was designed to analysis of consumer satisfaction effect factor to re-use of public sports facilities and provide basic data to management activation of World Cup Stadium. The self-administered questionnaires were completed by 954 customers of World Cup Stadium facilities those who used and by 67 operator, manager who related to World Cup Stadium facilities, in Korea. After collecting data by above-mentioned procedures, statistical methods such as SPSS WIN VER 12.0 were utilized to conduct frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis. The result of this study are as follows: First, the culture facilities could be significantly effected to re-use in World Cup Stadium facilities by the 'variety' and 'approach' factors. Also the business and convenience facilities could be significantly effected by 'cost', 'approach' and 'variety'. Otherwise the sports facilities could be significantly effected to re-use in World Cup Stadium facilities by the 'variety' and 'cost' factors. Second, according to opinion by operator and manager who related to World Cup Stadium facilities, in order to public sports facilities activation must be request to set up the new facilities, management and systematical dimension to customer satisfaction. Therefore, it can be conclusively suggested for managers and staffs of public sports facilities that they should do their endeavor focusing on quality of service such as 'variety', 'cost', and 'approach', and consumer satisfaction in order to enhance the re-use behaviors. Key Words World Cup Stadium, Consumer Satisfaction, Management Activation
The cause and effect the relationships among the golf participation`s participation motivation, commitment behaviors and duration of participation 골프참가자의 참가동기와 몰입행동, 참가지속과의 인과관계 이상덕SangDukLee 48(4) 311-321, 2009 Title The cause and effect the relationships among the golf participation`s participation motivation, commitment behaviors and duration of participation 골프참가자의 참가동기와 몰입행동, 참가지속과의 인과관계 이상덕SangDukLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research was that examination of golf participation's motivation between commitment behaviors and duration of participation. For the attainment of this goal, the subject of investigation was made up by adults aged twenty and above who were lived in C, W eastern part of kangwon-do and have a carrier about golf under 3 years. This research was used SPSS/PC+12.0 Version and LISREL 8.52 Version statistics program for examination of the relation between cause and effect in observation and potential cause of the change. In view of the results, this is the conclusion. First, hypothesis(H1)’s inner motivation have an significance effect to commitment behaviors. Second, hypothesis(H2)’s external motivation have not an significance effect to commitment behaviors. Third, hypothesis(H3)’s inner motivation have an significance effect to duration of participation directly or indirectly. Fourth, hypothesis(H4)’s external motivation have not an significance effect to duration of participation directly or indirectly. Fifth, hypothesis(H5)’s commitment behaviors have an significance effect to duration of participation. Key Words Golf, participation motivation, commitment behaviors, duration of participation
The relationship between service quality for viewing for visitors who were visit chun-cheon for watching international Leisure tournament and the image, satisfaction measurement and the Liking measurement 춘천국제레저경기대회의 관람객에 대한 서비스 품질과 이미지, 만족도, 애호도와의 관계 이상덕SangDukLee , 유신환ShinHwanYoo 48(4) 323-331, 2009 Title The relationship between service quality for viewing for visitors who were visit chun-cheon for watching international Leisure tournament and the image, satisfaction measurement and the Liking measurement 춘천국제레저경기대회의 관람객에 대한 서비스 품질과 이미지, 만족도, 애호도와의 관계 이상덕SangDukLee , 유신환ShinHwanYoo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research was that examination of causal between the service quality of visitors who were visit Chun-Cheon for watching international leisure tournament and the image, the satisfaction measurement and the liking measurement. The research target were visitors of Chun-Cheon for watching international leisure tournament from September 5 to 7 in 2008 and sampling of 450 persons with quota sampling method. This research was used Structural Equation Model:SEM by Windows SPSS/PC+12.0 Version and LISREL 8.52 Version for data-processing. In view of the results, this is the conclusion. First, service quality factor have an attentive effect to image directly. Second, service quality factor have an attentive effect to satisfaction measurement directly or indirectly. Third, the service quality factors have not an attentive effect to liking measurement, but in perspective, it have an attentive effect. Fourth, the image factors have an attentive effect to satisfaction measurement directly. Fifth, the image factors have an attentive effect to liking measurement directly or indirectly. Sixth, the satisfaction measurement have an attentive effect to liking measurement directly. Key Words Service quality, image, satisfaction measurement, Liking measurement
A study on sport injury and management of Korean national handball players 국가대표 핸드볼 선수의 상해 및 관리방안에 대한 연구 김상훈SangHoonKim 48(4) 333-342, 2009 Title A study on sport injury and management of Korean national handball players 국가대표 핸드볼 선수의 상해 및 관리방안에 대한 연구 김상훈SangHoonKim DOI: Abstract The aim of the study was to analyze the sports injury incidence, characteristics, treatment, prevention and management of Korean national handball players. Questionnaires regarding to sports injury were collected from 29 players. The results were as follows: The sports injuries incidence of every players did injuries during the last 1 year. In the most parts of knee, ankle, finger and shoulder. The type of injuries was a contusion in both(male and female players) and the cause of it was collision/falling. The therapeutic treatment in male players was mainly to go to the hospital and in female players, to put ice on their injured parts. As the prevention of sports injuries, male players took their enough rest and sleep and female players wearing protectors. In conclusion, Korean handball players must properly wear their protects and guards on their bodies and need the sufficient rest and the systematic and scientific training and education in terms of injury prevention and performance improvement. Preventive program proven effective should be implemented. Fair Play is an essential aspect of injury prevention. Also, close cooperation with the referees is also necessary to make handball a safer sport. Key Words Handball, sports injury, injury prevention, Korean national handball team
The study of criminal responsibility in sport crime 스포츠 범죄의 형사책임에 관한 소고 김태영TaeYoungKim , 김현수HyeonSooKim 48(4) 343-351, 2009 Title The study of criminal responsibility in sport crime 스포츠 범죄의 형사책임에 관한 소고 김태영TaeYoungKim , 김현수HyeonSooKim DOI: Abstract Sports, competitive physical activities, have gone through a number of changes in a variety of fields due to the rapid growth in modern societies and the improvement of living standard in quality. The term of sports is not an exception. Because of the increase in leisure time and such societal atmosphere that the quality of life is significantly considered, the notion of sports has been changing from a part of the improvement of personal health or a hobby to popular and international matters of interests. However, as such interests have risen, sports are able to cause various kinds of crimes. Especially, it can be said that crimes by athletes, crimes by steering committee members, crimes by spectators, and accidents by defective facilities are the mainstream of sports crimes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine what the concept of sports crimes is, what kinds of crimes occur in sports settings, and the degree that the crimes are able to be justified, and to contribute to the defense of human rights and the prosperity of sports. Key Words Sports crime, criminal, human rights, prosperity
Causal relations among Leadership, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of taekwondo organization 테권도조직의 리더십, 조직문화, 조직몰입, 직무만족의 인과적 관계 박성배SungBaePark , 김영갑YoungKabKim , 김동규DongKyuKim 48(4) 353-366, 2009 Title Causal relations among Leadership, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of taekwondo organization 테권도조직의 리더십, 조직문화, 조직몰입, 직무만족의 인과적 관계 박성배SungBaePark , 김영갑YoungKabKim , 김동규DongKyuKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationship among leadership, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of Taekwondo organization. To achieve this purpose of the study after setting up Taekwondo instructors and members of administrative organization of Taekwondo in 2008 as a population, a convenience sampling method as an object and utilized 492 copies as the last study data. As the result which enforced the frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis correlation analysis and the structural equation model analysis with SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0, it induced the following conclusion. First, it was appeared that the leadership had a significant influence on organizational culture. Second, it was appeared that the leadership had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Third, it was appeared that the leadership had a significant influence on job satisfaction. Fourth, it was appeared that the organizational culture had not a significant influence on organizational commitment. Fifth, it was appeared that the organizational culture had not a significant influence on job satisfaction. Sixth, it was appeared that the organizational commitment had a significant influence on job satisfaction. Key Words Leadership, organizational culture, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, Taekwondo, Taekwondo organization
A study on the factors to watch sports game and the relationship between the degree of Loyalty to one`s favorite team according to the image of professional sports team 프로스포츠 팀이미지에 따른 관람결정요인과 팀충성도와의 관계 최환석HwanSeokChoi , 김장환JangHwanKim , 김경택KyeongTaekKim 48(4) 367-376, 2009 Title A study on the factors to watch sports game and the relationship between the degree of Loyalty to one`s favorite team according to the image of professional sports team 프로스포츠 팀이미지에 따른 관람결정요인과 팀충성도와의 관계 최환석HwanSeokChoi , 김장환JangHwanKim , 김경택KyeongTaekKim DOI: Abstract This article aims to provide the required basic data to facilitate operations of professional sports teams into a competitive business area by modeling the framework for related studies based on preceding researches on the degree of the loyalty to one's favorite team according to the image of the team, and by examining the relationship between the image, the factors to watch sports game and the degree of the loyalty. The objects of this study were selected from the population of current spectators of professional sports. The convenience sampling was employed, and the total number of questionaires as valid samples was 343. Through the above method, the following are the results of the study: The image of the team has an effect on the factors to watch the sports game and an effect on the degree of loyalty, the factors to watch sports games have effects on the degree of loyalty. As the factors, the stadium, he ability for sports and prices have meaningful effects on the behavioral loyalty degree and the attitudinal loyalty degree. To think the above collectively, the team image of professional sports team has an meaningful effect on the factors to watch and the degree of loyalty, which in turn help buyers with decision makings about buying. In this point, the sports-related companies' marketing and sponsorship in both professional and even amateur sports can contribute to the increasing of spectators and expansion of sports market, which then can help the operation of professional team improve value added of the company. Key Words Degree of Loyalty, Team according to the Image
The effect of ad skepticism on sport public service advertising 스포츠공익광고에 대한 광고회의주의 효과 김석일SeokIlKim , 오현옥HyunOkOh 48(4) 377-386, 2009 Title The effect of ad skepticism on sport public service advertising 스포츠공익광고에 대한 광고회의주의 효과 김석일SeokIlKim , 오현옥HyunOkOh DOI: Abstract This study was to examine university students' ad skepticism on sport public service advertising. The statistical techniques, which were used for the analysis of this study, were exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, hierarchical regression analysis by using SPSS 15.0. And this study classified the level of ad-skepticism toward sport public service advertising with high and low. the results of this study were as follows. first. this study found the college student's ad-skepticism toward sport public service advertising. second, this study did not find the relationship between self-esteem and ad-skepticism. third. according to the level of ad-skepticism toward sport public service advertising, students had different advertising credibility, advertising liking and attitude toward sport public service advertising. In other words, ad-skepticism was negatively related to advertising credibility, advertising liking and attitude toward sport public service advertising. Key Words Advertising credibility, advertising Liking, attitude toward sport public service advertising, ad-skepticism, self-esteem
Defferences in service quality importance, financial investment, and skills Level based on the Levels of recreation specialization 레크리에이션 전문화에 따른 서비스 품질, 투자비용 및 기술 수준의 차이 황선환SunHwanHwang , 김홍설HongSeolKim 48(4) 387-395, 2009 Title Defferences in service quality importance, financial investment, and skills Level based on the Levels of recreation specialization 레크리에이션 전문화에 따른 서비스 품질, 투자비용 및 기술 수준의 차이 황선환SunHwanHwang , 김홍설HongSeolKim DOI: Abstract The Purpose of this study was to examine the recreation specialization theory. Specifically, the differences of service quality importance, financial investment, and skills level among the levels of recreation specialization were examined. The data were collected from 270 golfers using six driving ranges in Seoul-Kyungki. To conduct this study, one-way ANOVA tests were utilized. Recreation specialization levels were classified into three levels(low, moderate, and high) based on behavioral, cognitive, and affective dimensions of participants. Main findings were as follows. First, more specialized golfers considered service quality more importantly than did less specialized golfers. Second, more specialized golfers invested more money to golf than did less specialized golfers. Third, more specialized golfers held more advanced golf skills than did less specialized golfers. These results evidenced the recreation specialization theory that more specialized participants attach more importance to nonactivity-specific elements, and invest more money to the activity, and hold more advanced skills than do less specialized participants. Key Words Recreation specialization, service quality, financial investment, skills
Development for serious Leisure scale(SLS) 진지한 여가 척도 개발 김미량MiLyangKim 48(4) 397-408, 2009 Title Development for serious Leisure scale(SLS) 진지한 여가 척도 개발 김미량MiLyangKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is developing a scale for serious leisure. based on the result of study 1 a questionnaire consist of 10 factors specified in 95 items were developed. From the three expert reviews the items were reduced to 45 items. During this stage continuous effort factor was deleted, and personal reward factor was divided into internal reward and external reward. 169 data were collected from participants of marathon, badminton, and swimming competition, among the collected data 149 data were analyzed. From confirmatory factor analysis and face validity analysis 16 items and commitment factor were deleted and two different models were developed: the 7 factor model and the 6 factor model. For the high correlation between unique ethos, social reward, two factors were merged into unique ethos, and external reward and identification was merged into identification. Key Words Serious Leisure, Leisure activity, serious Leisure scale
Exploring the sources of enjoyment as process and outcome of dance class participation 무용수업의 과정과 결과로서 즐거움 자원의 탐색 이숙재SookJaeLee , 최효진HyoJinChoi , 박중길JungGilPark 48(4) 409-424, 2009 Title Exploring the sources of enjoyment as process and outcome of dance class participation 무용수업의 과정과 결과로서 즐거움 자원의 탐색 이숙재SookJaeLee , 최효진HyoJinChoi , 박중길JungGilPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the sources facilitating and interrupting enjoyment in context of dance classes, as well as the sources of enjoyment after class. 196 elementary school students responded to an open-ended questionnaire with three items and 1,450 responses were collected. As the results of deductive content analysis, the sources of enjoyment experienced during class included task-based activity and learning(28.3%), social interaction(25.6%), physical competence(20.8%), external rewards(9.7%), utilizing ability(9.1%), and emotional stability(6.5%). The interruptive sources of enjoyment in class included lack of ability and social comparison(29.1%), loathful task activity(27.6%), negative interaction(20.5%), stretching and muscle pain(18.3%), and others(4.4%). The sources of enjoyment after class included five domains of health and motor development(47.2%), personality and interrelationship(17.0%), emotional development(16.4%), achievement goals setting(9.8%), and artistic ability and academic achievement(9.6%). Each of themes in enjoyment-related sources showed a difference between grades. The results were discussed in terms of teaching and learning strategies for enhancing elementary students' intrinsic motivation and competence through dance education. Key Words Academic emotion, enjoyment, dance education, physical activity, intrinsic motivation, competence
An analysis of antisocial exposure in E. Ionesco`s La Lacune and its application to comic dance 이오네스코 부조리단막극 《결함》에 나타난 반(反)사회적 폭로와 희극적 춤의 활용분석 안병순ByoungSoonAhn 48(4) 425-434, 2009 Title An analysis of antisocial exposure in E. Ionesco`s La Lacune and its application to comic dance 이오네스코 부조리단막극 《결함》에 나타난 반(反)사회적 폭로와 희극적 춤의 활용분석 안병순ByoungSoonAhn DOI: Abstract This study aims at analyzing antisocial exposure and technique of comic extension in La Lacune, one act play of Ionesco‘s. who is one of representative playwrights in the Theatre of the Absurd, and its application to movement expression in dance. In each scene, we looked into actors' dramatic reaction and connected characteristics in dance, and analyzed the symbolic meaning of the expression of language and movement in the process of production and performance. As a result of the research, first, Ionesco’s producer created the possibility of rhythmic communication by stages through maximization of comic meaning and instantaneous reverse effect. Second, in real performance, dancers and actors created the upper structure of reaction linked with the dramatic immersion through fascinating tango and dance movement. Third, appearing lucid, the symbolic meaning system of movement expressed by the language of the absurd and dance enhanced the value of being of the work. Eventually, the performance was analyzed to make an attempt to maximize the effect of higher immersion and power of concentration by using tango music and dance to bring into relief the exposure of antisocial structure and antilogical meaning. Key Words Eugene Lonesco, La Lacune, exposure of antisocial structure, comicality, movement analysis
The effects of foreigners` impression and understanding of korea traditional dance on their satisfaction on Korean culture and their impression on Korean culture 외국인의 한국무용이미지가 한국문화만족도 및 한국문화이미지에 미치는 영향 서순경SoonKyungSeo 48(4) 435-445, 2009 Title The effects of foreigners` impression and understanding of korea traditional dance on their satisfaction on Korean culture and their impression on Korean culture 외국인의 한국무용이미지가 한국문화만족도 및 한국문화이미지에 미치는 영향 서순경SoonKyungSeo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this survey is to provide the basic data on the possibility of recycling tourism on Korean traditional dance and exploring the strategy of how to bring a globalization of Korean traditional dance by understanding and explaining the structure of relationships among following three factors: First one is the understanding what are the impressions of foreigners’ visitors and residents on Korean traditional dance. Second one is the level of their general satisfaction on Korean culture. Lastly, their general understanding and impression on Korean culture. The participants of this studies were the foreigners who presently staying or visiting Korea as of 2008 and at least have watched one Korean traditional dance show. On final analysis, the total of 299 people were participated. The statistical method for hypothesis were calculated by regression analysis and the results are as follows: First, seductiveness, a character of distinguishes, the inheritance of tradition, dynamics which are among the important elements of Korean traditional dance that statistically proven to have positive and significant influence on foreigners' level of satisfaction on Korean culture. Most of all, the seductive images of Korean traditional dance has the greatest effects on their satisfactory level on Korean culture. Second, a character of distinguishes, a character of mystique, seductiveness, the inheritance of tradition, dynamics which are among the important elements of Korean traditional dance that statically proven to have a positive and significant influence on foreigners's impression on Korean culture. Third of all, the level of satisfaction on Korean culture statistically proven to have positive and significant influence on foreigners' Impression on Korean culture. Key Words Korean traditional dance, korea culture satisfaction, korea culture image, korea traditional dance image
A study of the approach to the body in total theatre and its aesthetic value 총체극에 나타난 몸의 예술적 의미와 접근방법 탐구 김형남HyoungNamKim 48(4) 447-457, 2009 Title A study of the approach to the body in total theatre and its aesthetic value 총체극에 나타난 몸의 예술적 의미와 접근방법 탐구 김형남HyoungNamKim DOI: Abstract This study was intended to understand a discourse approach to Ariane Mnouchkine's ‘body' on the basis of the perspective of the body found in Antonin Artaud's theory on 'Theatre of Théâtre de la Cruaute' having the representativeness of theatre theories and analyze body movements and expressive method found in his representative work . An attempt was made to analyze the perspective of Artaud's body by dividing it into 1) presence of the body, 2) metaphysics of the body and 3) subjectivity of the body. As a result, the following findings were summarized. First, the presence of the body emerged as the contact of the body and the improvisation of the body. Second, the metaphysics of the body emerged as personification, the inner and the outer and movement in stillness. Third, the subjectivity of the body emerged as the passive and active movement of the body, the notation of the body and the unity of the spirit and the body. This study actively reflected the perspective of the researcher on what the essential meaning of the body and the result of its analysis connotate the subjective value of its role and logic and the dance-science investigation of body movements in the dimension of the diversity of utilization methods. Key Words Ariane Mnouchkine, Tanmbours sur La Digue, total theater, Antonin Artaud, body, movement
Research of trend and problems of creative dance in korea 국내 창작무용 관련연구의 동향과 과제 이해준HaeJoonLee , 이정화JoungHwaLee 48(4) 459-471, 2009 Title Research of trend and problems of creative dance in korea 국내 창작무용 관련연구의 동향과 과제 이해준HaeJoonLee , 이정화JoungHwaLee DOI: Abstract This research is designed to suggest future research paradigm based on the analysis of the trend of the existing studies about creative dance that have been published on local journals. This research has chosen60 papers that studied the creative dance from the educational aspects and were locally published from 1989 to 2009 through doctoral dissertations and journals. Data were classified according to the date of publishing, research topic, research purpose, research method, composition of creative dance programs, research target, research period, research tool, and data analysis, which was followed by MS Office Excel 2003, frequency analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, and contents. As a result of the study, it was found that the overall theoretical concept of creative dance was well described through documentary studies, but the method of site experiments, to which a creative dance program was applied, was not sufficient. In terms of the analysis method, many of the papers had information omission. Therefore, based on the right understanding of creative dance, a qualitative research method suitable for creative dance should be used, and a quantitative research should be made on the basis of scientific procedures. Various research directions of creative dance should be found and research methods suitable for paradigm should be approached. Key Words Creative dance, research methodology, Creative dance paradigm
The effects of internal motivation of dance majors, dance teaching Leadership and member satisfactions on continuous dance performances 무용전공자의 내적동기와 무용지도리더십, 성원만족이 무용지속수행에 미치는 영향 유정숙JeongSukYu 48(4) 473-483, 2009 Title The effects of internal motivation of dance majors, dance teaching Leadership and member satisfactions on continuous dance performances 무용전공자의 내적동기와 무용지도리더십, 성원만족이 무용지속수행에 미치는 영향 유정숙JeongSukYu DOI: Abstract This study has the objectives to analyze the relationship among the internal motivation of person majoring in Dance, the Dance Leadership, the satisfaction of members and the continuous performance of Dance. For this purpose, 934 people who have majored in Dance were selected and surveyed in the methods of One -way ANOVA( Analysis of Variance) and Robust Maximum Likelihood Model. Consequently, the following significant clues to analyze the internal motivation of the related components are discovered. First, as the result of inspecting the differences in the continuous performance of Dance, there are the distinctions in the monthly income, the occupation of their parents and Dance majors. Second, the result, from the confirmatory factor analysis, indicates that Robust Maximum Likelihood Model, as the method to explain the continuous performance of Dance, is not proper to estimate the components of internal motivation. Third, the factors that affect the Continuous performance of Dance are the satisfaction of members, the internal motivation of person, and the Dance Leadership in order. Key Words Internal motivation, Dance Leadership, Satisfaction of members, Continuous performance of Dance
A study on professional dance performers giving up dance and considering career paths 무용 전공자들의 무용포기 및 진로 고미에 관한 탐색 함지선JiSunHam , 이인InLee , 김경숙KyungSookKim 48(4) 485-494, 2009 Title A study on professional dance performers giving up dance and considering career paths 무용 전공자들의 무용포기 및 진로 고미에 관한 탐색 함지선JiSunHam , 이인InLee , 김경숙KyungSookKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the process professional dance performers give up dance and change their career paths, focus on the rationale behind such decisions and investigate any possible improvements in this decision making. To attain the goal of the study, 4 participants were selected as the study participants. They had studied and practiced dance for over 10 years but they gave up their respective dance careers and currently work in fields which are not related with dance. To collect the data, first, semi strustured interview was composed and in-depth interview methods were executed in two separate occasions. In conclusion, there were internal reasons and external reasons participants abandoned dance as their major. The participants started dance starting dance with vogue dream and yearning and experienced positive changes of their mind and body and also were able to experience of delight and achievement after completion of each performances. Despite such positive changes and experience, the internal factors for giving up the career could be frequent injury caused by burdensome training, limit in physic and stress from continual competition. The external factors are negative recognition of dance, economical issues, negative experience from school/group oriented relationships and dance curriculum that focuses on dance more as a physical activity than in-depth study. To improve these factors, dancers should reflect on each of their possibilities, change to active attitude searching diverse path and various experience expect dance. Also, it is presented effort asking help acquaintance with pride they are able to do what they want to do. Key Words Professional dance performers, giving up dance, changing career paths
A study on the effect of self-efficacy on stress-coping methods of college students majoring in dance 무용전공 대학생의 자기효능감이 스트레스 대처 방식에 미치는 효과 이해준HaeJoonLee 48(4) 495-502, 2009 Title A study on the effect of self-efficacy on stress-coping methods of college students majoring in dance 무용전공 대학생의 자기효능감이 스트레스 대처 방식에 미치는 효과 이해준HaeJoonLee DOI: Abstract This study is designed to examine the effect of self-efficacy on stress-coping methods of college students majoring in dance. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 116 students (32 male and 84 female students) who major in modern dance at colleges in Gyeonggi-do. The results were statistically analyzed using SAS, which made no statistically-significant difference among male and female students. The study on the effect of self-efficacy on stress-coping methods has revealed that both male and female students showed statistically-significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and problem-centered coping methods. Also, the analysis of relations between self-efficacy and emotion-centered coping methods has revealed that male students had statistically-significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and social efficacy. While social efficacy had positive correlation with problem-centered coping methods, it didn't have any statistically-significant relations with emotion-centered coping methods. Accordingly, it has been revealed that self-efficacy is effective in stress-coping methods and psychological health. Key Words Self-efficacy, performance accomplishment, Stress-coping
The effect of Lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a swiss ball on Lumbar strength and muscle activity in ssireum players 볼을 이용한 요부안정화 운동 프로그램이 씨름선수의 요부근력 및 근 활성도에 미치는 여향 최병찬ByeungChanChoi , 조용호YongHoCho , 김훈HoonKim 48(4) 503-512, 2009 Title The effect of Lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a swiss ball on Lumbar strength and muscle activity in ssireum players 볼을 이용한 요부안정화 운동 프로그램이 씨름선수의 요부근력 및 근 활성도에 미치는 여향 최병찬ByeungChanChoi , 조용호YongHoCho , 김훈HoonKim DOI: Abstract The goal of this thesis examined these ssireum players and determined on how lumbar stabilization kinetic program affects their lumbar strength and muscle activity. The study was conducted for 15 ssireum players, which were randomized into two groups. The first group with 8 players who were underwent in the lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a Swiss ball, and the second group with 7 players who were underwent in a traditional lumbar stabilization kinetic program for 8 weeks respectively. Before and after the training. First, the first group who were underwent in a lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a Swiss ball showed a significant (p<.05) difference between before and after the treatment of back muscle strength. Back muscle strength was 159.00 (±12.08) kg before the treatment and was 169.31 (±11.87) kg after the treatment. Second, ssireum players who were underwent in a lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a Swiss ball showed a decrease in their peak torque reach time from 202.00 (±8.36) Msec to 178.00 (±21.67) Msec before and after the treatment, but its difference was not statistically significant. Third, the first group who were underwent in a lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a Swiss ball showed an increase in muscle activity of their oblique and transverse abdominis from 15.84 (±13.48)% MVIC to 53.52 (±15.44)% MVIC before and after the treatment, and its difference was also statistically significant (p<.001). Increase in back muscle strength of the group that were underwent in a lumbar stabilization kinetic program using a Swiss ball may be due to an increase in body core stability muscle activity which stems from an increase in oblique and transverse abdominis muscle activity. Key Words Ssireum, sEMG, Lumbar stabilization
The effects of aerobic Land and aquatic exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk factors, homocysteine, and inflammation markers in stroke patients 12주간의 유산소 지상운동과 수중운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 심혈관질환 위험요인과 호모시스테인 및 염증반응 지표에 미치는 영향 신윤아YunAShin , 강서정SeJungKang 48(4) 513-524, 2009 Title The effects of aerobic Land and aquatic exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk factors, homocysteine, and inflammation markers in stroke patients 12주간의 유산소 지상운동과 수중운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 심혈관질환 위험요인과 호모시스테인 및 염증반응 지표에 미치는 영향 신윤아YunAShin , 강서정SeJungKang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was designed to determine the effect of 12weeks aerobic land and aquatic exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk factors, homocysteine and inflammation markers in stroke patients. Twenty-nine stroke patients (mean±SD: age, 51.4±5.5 years) volunteered in this study. The subjects of each stroke patient were randomly divided into aerobic land exercise training group(ALEG) and aerobic water exercise training group(AWEG). All subjects participated in the supervised training program for 12 weeks(3days a week) consisting of aerobic exercise(70% HRmax, 50minutes a day). After 12 weeks of exercise training, body weight, BMI, percent of body fat, cardiovascular fitness were significantly decreased in both groups. SBP, TC, TG, HDL-C, CRP, and fibrinogen were significantly decreased in both exercise groups, and insulin were significantly increased after 12 weeks. A significant positive correlation between the changes of fibrinogen and TC was observed. The changes of homocysteine were a significant positive association with SBP, TC, FBG, and insulin levels and a significant negative association with cardiovascular fitness. These findings indicate that the aerobic land and aquatic exercise programs were effective to prevent cardiovascular disease risk factors and stroke recurrence. Furthermore, land exercise program was more effective to improve body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Key Words Homocysteine, inflammatory maker, cardiovascular disease risk factors
Effect of change in Level of obesity and cardio-respiratory fitness on the risk factors of chronic disease among male high school students 남자 고등학생들의 비만도와 심폐체력의 변화가 만성질환 위험요인에 미치는 영향 김은성EunSungKim , 제갈윤석YoonSukJekal , 전용관YustinY.Jeon 48(4) 525-533, 2009 Title Effect of change in Level of obesity and cardio-respiratory fitness on the risk factors of chronic disease among male high school students 남자 고등학생들의 비만도와 심폐체력의 변화가 만성질환 위험요인에 미치는 영향 김은성EunSungKim , 제갈윤석YoonSukJekal , 전용관YustinY.Jeon DOI: Abstract The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of 1-year change in levels of obesity and cardio-respiratory fitness on the risk factors of chronic disease. Four hundred seventy three male high school students were recruited in this longitudinal study, and anthropometric and serum analysis were administered twice at 11th and 12th grade. BMI (body mass index), WC (waist circumference), FBS (fasting blood sugar), insulin, insulin resistance, intima media thickness (IMT) and cardio vascular disease risk score (CVDRS) increased, and VO2max decreased over 1-year. The findings presented that among the adolescents whose BMI level increased, the insulin resistance and CVDRS also increased. On the other hand, among the counterparts whose cardio-respiratory fitness increased, the insulin resistance and CVDRS also decreased. In order to examine the mixed effects of changes in both BMI and cardio-respiratory fitness on metabolic disease risk factors, participants were divided into six groups across the level of their BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness changes. The findings demonstrated that the insulin resistance never increased even though the BMI increased as long as cardiorespiratory fitness increased. Participants whose cardiorespiratory fitness increased, have significantly better insulin resistance and CVDRS independent of the level of BMI. The current study suggests that not only prevention of obesity but also improvement of fitness play important roles to prevent metabolic disease among Korean male adolescents. Key Words Body mass index, VO2max, physical fitness, Insulin, Cardiovascular disease risk factor, Adolescent
BMI, muscular endurance, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in overweight and obese children 과체중, 비만아동의 체질량지수, 근지구력과 심혈관질환 위험요인의 관계 이미경MiKyungLee , 제갈윤석YoonSukJekal , 김은성EunSungKim , 이승환SeungHwanLee , 전용관JustinY.Jeon 48(4) 535-543, 2009 Title BMI, muscular endurance, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in overweight and obese children 과체중, 비만아동의 체질량지수, 근지구력과 심혈관질환 위험요인의 관계 이미경MiKyungLee , 제갈윤석YoonSukJekal , 김은성EunSungKim , 이승환SeungHwanLee , 전용관JustinY.Jeon DOI: Abstract The purposes of this study was to examine the relationship of obesity, physical fitness and cardiovascular disease(CVD) risk factors in grade 4-6 overweight and obese children. A total of 80 children (age: 11.96±0.85, BMI:25.54±2.70kg/㎡) participated in the cross-sectional study. We measured physical fitness, CVD risk factors, aspartate amiontransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase(GGT), high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and adiponectin. The result showed that subjects with higher BMI had significantly increased systolic blood pressure(SBP), triglyceride(TG), insulin, homeostasis of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR), hs-CRP and CVD risk score(p<.05). Subjects with better muscular endurance showed significantly better SBP, TG, insulin HOMA-IR, hs-CRP, CVD risk score and adiponectin levels(p<.05). Key Words Obese children, obesity, fitness, cardiovascural disease(CVD) risk factors, adiponectin
The effects of intermittent brisk or continuant brisk walking on fat metabolism 간헐적인 속보와 지속적인 속보가 체내 지방대사에 미치는 영향 김무정MooJungKim , 박해찬HaeChanPark , 정아름AhReumJung , 윤성진SungJinYoon 48(4) 545-553, 2009 Title The effects of intermittent brisk or continuant brisk walking on fat metabolism 간헐적인 속보와 지속적인 속보가 체내 지방대사에 미치는 영향 김무정MooJungKim , 박해찬HaeChanPark , 정아름AhReumJung , 윤성진SungJinYoon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of Intermittent Brisk or Continuant Brisk Walking on fat metabolism. The subjects of this study were 10 female adults. Respiratory exchange ratio was measured by using respiratory gas analyze and blood samples were taken to observe norepinephrine, Human growth hormone and free fatty acid. The study was a cross over design where subjects randomly exercised in 10minute 3times Intermittent Brisk or 30minute Continuant Brisk Walking. The results showed a signifiant increase on respiratory exchange ratio in both Intermittent Brisk and Continuant Brisk Walking. Intermittent Brisk Walking showed significant increase on Norepinephrine at 2 bout and 3 bout, continuant Brisk Walking showed significant increase at 10minute, 20minute and 30 minute. Human growth hormone only showed significant increase in the 3 bout on Intermittent Brisk Walking, whereas Continuant Brisk Walking showed significant increase at 10minute, 20minute and 30minute. concentration of fatty acids in blood did not show significant increase on Intermittent Brisk Walking, whereas Continuant Brisk Walking showed significant increase at 30 minutes. Key Words Intermittent Brisk Walking, Continuance Brisk Walking, Respiratory Exchange Ratio, Norepinephrine, Human Growth Hormone, Free Fatty Acids
The kinematic analysis for submaximal standing Long Jump 최대하 제자리멀리뛰기에 대한 운동학적 분석 우병훈ByungHoonWoo 48(4) 555-563, 2009 Title The kinematic analysis for submaximal standing Long Jump 최대하 제자리멀리뛰기에 대한 운동학적 분석 우병훈ByungHoonWoo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the kinematics of standing long jump during movement control in submaximal standing long jump. In order to analysis, I set level of submaximal standing long jump, and then analyzed for kinematic variables and variability on submaximal level. Six healthy (age: 25.0±3.6 yr, height: 175.7±3.1 cm, weight: 70.7±2.5 kg) participated in the experiment. The study method adopted 2-dimensional motion analysis through sagittal plane. Followings are the conclusion. The larger performance is, the bigger it showed vertical displacement of COG and angle displacement of each joint. For variability, the larger performance is, it was tending low consistency. Key Words Submaximal, standing Long jump
A comparative mechanism analysis of taekwondo double knife-hand body block movement 태권도 손날몸통막기 유형에 따른 메커니즘 비교분석 신현무HyunMooShin , 고석곤SukGonGo , 강성철SungChulKang , 고광후KwangHooKo , 김태완TaeWhanKim 48(4) 565-572, 2009 Title A comparative mechanism analysis of taekwondo double knife-hand body block movement 태권도 손날몸통막기 유형에 따른 메커니즘 비교분석 신현무HyunMooShin , 고석곤SukGonGo , 강성철SungChulKang , 고광후KwangHooKo , 김태완TaeWhanKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the kinetical and biomechanical characteristics of two types of double knife-hand body blocking movement and to verify the characteristic differences of the two types. For the experiment, 3D image analysis(Vicon camera 7) and ground reaction force plates(AMTI 2) are used and the subjects are selected from the Korean National Poomse Demonstration Team. The analysis variables are time, velocity, mid-point balance, and ground reaction force. Each variable’s mean and standard deviation is calculated and then a dependent T test is used to analyze the statistical differences between the two types. The results of the analysis are as follows: The Ground Reaction Force(GRF) of type1 is measured higher than that of type2 in the medio-lateral plane for both supporting feet, whereas the GRF of type2 is observed higher than that of type1 in the anteroposterior plane for both supporting feet. The vertical GRF shows that type1 is higher in left supporting foot, but type 2 is higher in right supporting foot. There are statistically significant differences for both supporting feet in the anteroposterior direction(left: p<.037, right: p<.004) and superior-inferior direction (left: p<.016, right: p<.002). Key Words Taekwondo, double knife-hand, velocity
Effects of walking exercise on the static stability in the elderly female 걷기 운동이 고령 여성의 정적 안정성에 미치는 여향 염창홍ChangHongYoum , 신중달JoongDalShin , 김우규WooKyuKim , 박영훈YoungHoonPark 48(4) 573-580, 2009 Title Effects of walking exercise on the static stability in the elderly female 걷기 운동이 고령 여성의 정적 안정성에 미치는 여향 염창홍ChangHongYoum , 신중달JoongDalShin , 김우규WooKyuKim , 박영훈YoungHoonPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of 12-week walking training on the static stability in the elderly female while executing upright stance with eyes open through GRF system. The subjects participated in this study were 7 female trained group and 7 female control group. In comparison of pre and post within two groups, COP anteroposteroior and mediolateral range, anteroposteroior SD, mean velocity, and 95% confidence ellipse area decreased in the exercise group. However all variables increased in the control group. In comparison between two groups, the exercise group was smaller than control group for COP anteroposteroior and mediolateral range, anteroposterior SD, mean velocity, and 95% confidence ellipse area. In conclusion the walking training for 12 weeks affected to improve ability of static stability in the elderly female. Key Words Walking training, stability, center of pressure, ground reaction force
Kinematical analysis of start motion in 500m inline-skate national team 국가대표 인라인스케이트선수 500m 출발동작의 운동학적 분석 박종훈JongHoonPark , 김영욱YoungWookKim , 백진호JinHoBack , 박종철JongChulPark , 이용식YongSikLee 48(4) 581-591, 2009 Title Kinematical analysis of start motion in 500m inline-skate national team 국가대표 인라인스케이트선수 500m 출발동작의 운동학적 분석 박종훈JongHoonPark , 김영욱YoungWookKim , 백진호JinHoBack , 박종철JongChulPark , 이용식YongSikLee DOI: Abstract Among This study is intended to figure out the kinematic characteristics of the starting position and the motions at the starting section in the male event of 500m inline skating and grope for better starting techniques. To achieve this goal, this study performed three-dimensional image analysis and thereby gained the following results. In order to reduce the reaction time and the time consumed at the first left-foot landing after the starting signal, it is considered to be necessary to carry out strength training so that the static state can be changed to the dynamic state rapidly. It is also thought that the stroke rate should be increased by improving the kicking skill for push-off through strengthening the muscles in the lower limbs. Moreover, while the center of mass moves as it balances horizontal as well as vertical directions, the movement should continue in the anteroposterior direction. It is also important to save ground using centrifugal force to shorten the time when entering the corner. Furthermore, it is necessary to apply strength programs to balance the muscular strength between the left and the right side so as to speed up the rate at the center of mass. In regard of angular factors, as maintaining the ankle angle as about 120 degrees while widening the width of flection and extension at the knee angle, one should minimize the friction with the surface of ice at landing. At the start, the trunk slope angle of the upper body should remain at the angle of 40 to 50 degrees rather than having a complete bending posture. Next, when the first step is taken, one should erect during the take-off and then do the gliding with the bending posture again at landing; this was found to be more advantageous. Key Words Inline skating, kinematic, center of mass
The fundamental study for the design of match results` prediction simulator in tennis 테니스 경기결과 예측 시뮬레이터 설계를 위한 기초연구 최형준HyongJunChoi , 김주학JooHakKim 48(4) 593-601, 2009 Title The fundamental study for the design of match results` prediction simulator in tennis 테니스 경기결과 예측 시뮬레이터 설계를 위한 기초연구 최형준HyongJunChoi , 김주학JooHakKim DOI: Abstract This study was to investigate the foundations for designing predictive simulators based on data range, data characteristics, calculating methods and variances of individual players' performance to prediction. The data range were categorized from 3 month before to 1 year before the prediction. The 2008 Grandslam Tennis tournament were considered for the data collection that it has been used to design the prediction models and comparison of actual match results. Totally, 64 matches in 1st round in 2009 Australian Open were looked up that there were significant results found. As the results of the study, there were several findings. Firstly, to use raw-data for the prediction was not accurate than to use Z-score which is interactive index of performance. Secondly, the amount of individual data involved in the data for prediction was significantly influenced to the prediction results. Thirdly, the reduction of numbers of predictive variables using the Backward and Forward methods were more accurate than to use Raw-data by Enter methods among the multiple regression models. Key Words Predictive factors, data variance for prediction, regression modeling for prediction, match prediction with regression
Effects of cooperative Learning on academic achievements and peer relationship of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in physical education 협동학습을 적용한 체육수업이 ADHD 중학생의 교우관계와 학업성취에 미치는 여향 마승연SeungYeonMa , 이만석ManSeokLee , 이한주HanJLee 48(4) 603-617, 2009 Title Effects of cooperative Learning on academic achievements and peer relationship of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in physical education 협동학습을 적용한 체육수업이 ADHD 중학생의 교우관계와 학업성취에 미치는 여향 마승연SeungYeonMa , 이만석ManSeokLee , 이한주HanJLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cooperative learning(CL) on peer relationships of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD). Two male students with ADHD and 65students without ADHD in the middle school participated in handball unit of seventh grader physical education classes and exposed to the CL with student teams-achievement division instruction for eight weeks. This study employed one group pre-test and post test design. Peer relationship was measured by friendship-network instrument. Psychomotor and cognitive domain of learning was assessed for academic achievement. Results of this study showed that the CL changed the students' relationship with their friends. ADHD students' relationship with their classmates was improved and the CL helped them keep their relationship with their friends. Also, academic achievement of students with ADHD was improved positively. Implication of the results were discussed for further study. Key Words Cooperative Learning friendship network, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Latent means analysis of program satisfaction Level according to the gender of people with physical disabilities participating in the sports for all 생활체육에 참여하는 지체장애인의 성별에 따른 프로그램 만족도의 잠재평균분석 조창옥ChangOkCho 48(4) 619-627, 2009 Title Latent means analysis of program satisfaction Level according to the gender of people with physical disabilities participating in the sports for all 생활체육에 참여하는 지체장애인의 성별에 따른 프로그램 만족도의 잠재평균분석 조창옥ChangOkCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to first, examine if the indices of the satisfaction level for the males and females with physical disabilities can be commonly applied by verifying the construct equivalence through the multi-group confirmatory factor analysis of the indices of the satisfaction level of the sports for all program for persons with physical disabilities, and verify the latent means differences between the groups of the males and females with physical disabilities for the two factors of program satisfaction level through the latent means analysis. The conclusion of this research is as follows. First, the result of the multi-group confirmatory factor analysis of the program satisfaction level for the males and females with physical disabilities participating in the sports for all verified the construct equivalence as configural invariance, metric invariance and scalar invariance all satisfied. Second, the latent means analysis result revealed that the latent means of the program constitutional satisfaction for the females with physical disabilities was -.302, which was statistically significantly lower than that of the males with physical disabilities, and, in the program proceeding satisfaction, the latent means for the females with physical disabilities was -.227, which was statistically significantly lower than that of the males with physical disabilities. Additionally, in the effect size for examining the size of latent means differences, it revealed to be in the low level according to the standards of Cohen (1988), as the program constitutional satisfaction was d=.27 and the program proceeding satisfaction was d=.20. Key Words Latent means analysis, program satifaction Level, people with physical disabilities, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis
Influence of the motivation for watching wheelchair basketball games on the intention of re-watching 휠체어농구 관람동기가 재관람 의도에 미치는 영향 김창균ChangGyunKim , 오아라AhRaOh 48(4) 629-636, 2009 Title Influence of the motivation for watching wheelchair basketball games on the intention of re-watching 휠체어농구 관람동기가 재관람 의도에 미치는 영향 김창균ChangGyunKim , 오아라AhRaOh DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to suggest the methods of revitalization for the continuous public watch of wheelchair basketball after analyzing several factors of influences on the public watch of wheelchair basketball. The total number of 166 targets who watched 2008 national wheelchair basketball game sponsored by SK telecom had been selected in accordance with convenience sampling. Then, contents of questions were used for examination of character of demographical characteristics, the motivation of a public watch as well as intention of re-watch of the game. The collected documentation had been computerized by using SPSS Ver. 13.0 Window Program and statistical data α=.05 level had been set up as the basic rate. These followings in below are the results of this study. First of all, the number of times for a watching had direct influences on the record-factor of the motivation for a watching. Then, the record-factor and competitive factor have influences on the intentions of watching among the motivations of watching for wheelchair basketball. Finally, a place factor related to hometown and competitive factor have influences on the intention of persuasion by other people. Key Words Motivation for watching, wheelchair basketball games, intention of re-watching
Comparison of parents` perceived values and concerns about physical activity participation by children with and without an intellectual disability 지적장애,비장애 자녀의 운종참여 가치와 애로사항에 대한 부모의 인식 비교 이범진BomJinLee , 이한민HanMinLee , 하인표InPyoHa , 조대용DaeYongCho 48(4) 637-646, 2009 Title Comparison of parents` perceived values and concerns about physical activity participation by children with and without an intellectual disability 지적장애,비장애 자녀의 운종참여 가치와 애로사항에 대한 부모의 인식 비교 이범진BomJinLee , 이한민HanMinLee , 하인표InPyoHa , 조대용DaeYongCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare parents' perceived values and concerns about physical activity participation by children with and without an intellectual disability(ID). Two samples were included: (a) parents of children with ID(n=64) and (b) parents of children without disabilities(n=80). The translated version of Physical Activity Values and Cocnerns Survey developed by Lee(2004) was implemented into the study. The survey consisted of parental values(20 items), parental concerns(20 items), and demographical information. Results indicated that parents of children with ID rated both parental values and concerns greater than those of children without disabilities. The results of MANOVA revealed that the differences in parental values and concerns between two groups were statistically significant. Two conclusions were drawn: (a) parents tend to have more values on physical activity participation by their children with ID than those of children without disabilities and (b) parents tend to have more concerns about physical activity participation by their children with ID than those of children without disabilities. Key Words Parents, Children with Disabilities, Physical Activity, Values, Concerns
Effects of Long-term exercise training participation on the bone mineral density indices and carotid blood flow velocities in elderly women 장기간 운동 참여가 여성노인의 골밀도와 경동맥 혈류속도 지표에 관한 연구 전혜린HyeRinJeon , 이수천SooChunLee , 류승필SungPilRyu 48(4) 647-654, 2009 Title Effects of Long-term exercise training participation on the bone mineral density indices and carotid blood flow velocities in elderly women 장기간 운동 참여가 여성노인의 골밀도와 경동맥 혈류속도 지표에 관한 연구 전혜린HyeRinJeon , 이수천SooChunLee , 류승필SungPilRyu DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of exercise on blood flow velocities in carotid artery in elderly women. The regular exercisers(n=6) and age-matched sedentary group(n=6) were undertook anthropometry and plasma lipid measurments, glucose tolerance test, bone status measurement by ultrasonographic examination of right common and internal carotid artery. Body weight(BW), body mass index(BMI), %fat mass, waist to hip ratio(WHR), total cholesterol(TC), glucose levels and resistance index(RI) of internal carotid artery(ICA) were lower in exercise group than in sedentary group. Bone mineral indices, however, diameter, peak systolic velocity(PS), and end-diastolic velocity(ED) of common carotid artery(CCA) were higher in exercise group than in sedentary group. The PS and ED of CCA was positively correlate with TC, glucose level and negatively correlated with bone indices. The RI of ICA was positively correlated with glucose levels. Habitual exercise improves the deterioration in blood velocities and resistance index in elderly women. Key Words Carotid artery, blood flow velocity, bone mineral density, exercise, ageing
A study on the dietary habits and exercise behavior change in salaried workers 직장인의 운동행동변화와 식습관에 관한 연구 석혜경HaeKoungSeok 48(4) 655-662, 2009 Title A study on the dietary habits and exercise behavior change in salaried workers 직장인의 운동행동변화와 식습관에 관한 연구 석혜경HaeKoungSeok DOI: Abstract This study focused upon examination in a study on the relationship between the dietary habits and exercise behavior change factors by yoga participate step in salaried workers. This study was conduct by convention sampling with self-administered questionnaire except for the condition of failed answer with salaried workers(N=180)who were exercising over 6 months yoga group or under 6 months yoga group in B city at may, 2008. This data was performed using the SPSS/PC Ver.12.0.Thus, this study could come to the following conclusions: Dietary habits scores was significantly higher in over 6 months yoga groups than under 6 months yoga groups(p< 0.03). Exercise behavior change factors scores were significantly higher in over 6 months yoga groups than under 6 months yoga groups(p< 0.001). This study was to investigate the effect exercise behavior change factors on Dietary habits by multiple linear regression. The results of effect factors on dietary habits were healthy anxiety level(β=0.375, R²=0.206),exercise preparatory level(β= 0.293, R²=0.286) in over 6 months yoga groups. The results of effect factors on dietary habits were healthy assistance level(β=0.514, R²=0.434),exercise preparatory level(β= 0.282, R²=0.485) in under 6 months yoga groups. Key Words Dietary habit, exercise behavior change factor, yoga, salaried worker
The influence of pelvic adjustment on equilibrium ability in elderly women 골반교정이 노인 여성의 균형능력에 미치는 영향 공원태WonTaeGong , 마상렬SangYeolMa , 박기덕GiDuckPark 48(4) 663-670, 2009 Title The influence of pelvic adjustment on equilibrium ability in elderly women 골반교정이 노인 여성의 균형능력에 미치는 영향 공원태WonTaeGong , 마상렬SangYeolMa , 박기덕GiDuckPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of pelvic adjustment on equilibrium ability in the elderly women. pelvic adjustment group(n=10), control group(n=10) were measured an equilibrium ability by BPM at pre-intervention and post-intervention in 4 weeks. Sway area, sway path length, sway maximum velocity of pelvic adjustment group was significantly reduced among the intervention period (p＜.05). The reduction of sway area, sway path length was significantly different between pelvic adjustment group and control group and in 4 weeks, but sway max velocity was significantly different at only in 4 weeks(p＜.05). In conclusion, it was found pelvic adjustment could reduce sway area, sway path length, sway max velocity and could improve a balance for the elderly with musculo-skeletal disorder. pelvic adjustment need to be applied clinically for equilibrium ability of the elderly. Key Words Pelvic adjustment, equilibrium ability, sway, musculo-skeletal
Effects of the walking types on body fat percent and insulin resistance in obese middle-school boys 걷기형태가 비만남자중학생의 체지방률과 인슐린저항성에 미치는 영향 박치욱CheeWookPark , 박정준JungJunPark , 양점홍JumHongYang 48(4) 671-680, 2009 Title Effects of the walking types on body fat percent and insulin resistance in obese middle-school boys 걷기형태가 비만남자중학생의 체지방률과 인슐린저항성에 미치는 영향 박치욱CheeWookPark , 박정준JungJunPark , 양점홍JumHongYang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate effective walking types by comparing and analysing the changes of body fat percent, insulin resistance of the subjects before and after training. The subjects were 22 obese middle school boys at N middle-school in B metropolitan area. They were divided into three groups, the continuous walking group, the interval walking group, and the control group by random sampling. Exercise intensity was 50-65%HRR for the continuous walking group, more than 65%HRR and 40-49%HRR for the interval walking group. The exercise program was conducted for 12 weeks, 5 days a week, 30 minutes a day. Data analysis was performed by using two-way repeated ANOVA and one-way ANOVA(Duncan) using SPSS 14.0. The body fat percentage was shown to significantly reduce in the continuous walking group and the interval walking group compared to the control group, especially the continuous walking group showed more significant reduction. Insulin resistance was revealed to be improved more in the exercise groups than the control group, not showing any statistical difference between the two exercise groups. These results suggest that continuous walking and interval walking are both effective for obese treatment. Key Words Obese, walking types, body fat percent, insulin resistance, middle school boys
Effects of health-related fitness, foot pressure, rating of perceived pain on Pilates matwork type in mid-aged women teachers 중년 여교사의 필라테스 매트운동 유형이 건강관련체력, 족저압 및 통증자각도에 미치는 영향 홍순미SoonMiHong , 정순득SoonDeukJung , 양점홍JumHongYang 48(4) 681-690, 2009 Title Effects of health-related fitness, foot pressure, rating of perceived pain on Pilates matwork type in mid-aged women teachers 중년 여교사의 필라테스 매트운동 유형이 건강관련체력, 족저압 및 통증자각도에 미치는 영향 홍순미SoonMiHong , 정순득SoonDeukJung , 양점홍JumHongYang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of health-related fitness, foot pressure and rating of perceived pain on Pilates matwork type in mid-aged women teachers. Twenty women were randomly divided into two groups, modern Pilates matwork group(MPG, n=10) and traditional Pilates matwork group(TPG, n=10). The measurement items were health-related fitness, foot pressure, and rating of perceived pain. Both groups conducted each pilates program for 50-60 minutes a day, 3 days per week for 12 weeks. Intensity is RPE 11-15. Date analyzing method were two-way repeated ANOVA and paired t-test using SPSS 14.0. This study produced the following results. TPG more effectively showed than MPG in % body fat, cardiorespiratory endurance, foot pressure and lower back of a rating of perceived pain, TPG improved all items after exercise except in %BF, foot pressure of right FF ratio, and lower body of rating of perceived pain. and MPG improved all items after exercis except in LBM, back scratch test(right) and foot pressure of left FF ratio. Key Words Pilates matwork, foot pressure, health-related fitness, rating of perceived pain

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.48 No.4

The effect of “Ju” in jujitsu on kano jigoro`s thoughts on judo 유술에서 유(柔)의 의미와 가노지고로 유도사상에 관한 고찰

The study of the discussion on body through the body project of the Leisure sports participants 몸 프로젝트를 통한 여가스포츠 참여자들의 몸 담론에 관한 연구

The history-philosophical understanding of play in the chosun dynasty 조선시대 놀이에 대한 역사철학적 이해

The consideration on the foundation for establishment of taekwondo theory 태권도학 정립의 기초에 대한 고찰

The relationship among the partner reliance, motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes in taekwondo players 태권도 선수의 파트너신뢰와 운동몰입 및 운동수행만족의 관계

Effect on elderly women`s self-esteem and Life satisfaction by participating in Korean dance 한국무용 참여여성 노인들의 자아존중감이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

Structural relationship between perceived transformational Leadership, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction among high school athletes 고등학교 운동선수들이 지각한 지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 심리적 욕구 및 운동만족의 구조적 관계

Verification of relationship model of Physical self-preception, Leisure activity participant motivation, constraint factor and flow experience for the youth people 청소년의 신체적 자기개념과 여가 활동 참여 동기, 제약 요인 및 몰입 경험 간의 관계 모형 검증

Learning effect of perceptual pretraining and self-controled feedback in task participation of golf putting skill 골프퍼팅기술과제 참여시 지각적 선행훈련과 자기통제 피드백의 학습효과

The effect of Physical Activity Promotion System(PAPS) on high school students 고등학생에 대한 학생건강체력평가 프로그램(Physical Activity Promotion System)의 효과에 관한 연구

The relation between principals` instructional Leadership perceived by physical education teachers and the formation of organizational atmosphere 체육교사가 인식하는 학교관리자의 수업지도성과 조직분위기 형성과의 관계

The development of a scale for measuring to continuance intention obstructive factor in middle school physical education classes 중학생의 체육수업 지속 저해요인 측정을 위한 척도 개발

An ethnographic study on disciplinary exercise 질서운동에 관한 문화기술적 연구

Relationships among alienation in physical education is related to the intrinsic motivation and physical self-concept of middle school students 중학생의 내적동기와 신체적 자기개념 및 체육수업소외의 관계

Mediator effect analysis of teenagers` impulse buying of sporting goods in the on-Line purchase decision-making process 청소년들의 온라인 스포츠용품 구매결정과정에서 충동구매의 매개효과분석

The image positioning accordance with advertisement type in sports broadcasting 스포츠중계방송의 광고형태에 따른 이미지 포지셔닝

The mediating effect of Loyalty between the features of internet sports newspaper`s site and the intention to re-visit 인터넷 스포츠신문 사이트 특성과 재방문의도 관계에서 충성도의 매개효과 검증

The effect of customer value on customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty for golf range users 골프연습장 이용자의 고객가치가 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향

Development of ethics management model and its promotion strategy in sport organization 공공체육단체의 윤리경영 모델 개발 및 촉진 방안

Effect of brand self-congruity of gold clothing on consumer-brand relations, satisfaction with brand, brand image & brand Loyalty 골프의류의 브랜드-자아일치성이 소비자-브랜드관계, 브랜드만족, 브랜드이미지 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향

The relationships among satisfaction of cheering activity, team Loyalty, intention of game revisit and word-of-mouth by professional baseball spectators 프로야구 관람객의 응원활동만족과 팀충성도, 재관람의사 및 구전의도의 관계

The effect of company’s reputation, credibility, and familiarity of sports goods companies on company identification, attitude toward brand, and Loyalty 스포츠용품 기업의 명성, 신뢰도 및 친숙도가 기업동일시, 브랜드태도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

The relationship between team job characteristics and members` organizational commitment for public sport facility management corporation 체육시설관리공단 팀 조직의 직무특성과 팀원의 정서적 조직몰입의 관계

A plan management activation of public sports facilities: a case of world cup stadium facilities 공공체육시설의 경영효율화 방안: 월드컵경기장 부대시설을 중심으로

The cause and effect the relationships among the golf participation`s participation motivation, commitment behaviors and duration of participation 골프참가자의 참가동기와 몰입행동, 참가지속과의 인과관계

A study on sport injury and management of Korean national handball players 국가대표 핸드볼 선수의 상해 및 관리방안에 대한 연구

The study of criminal responsibility in sport crime 스포츠 범죄의 형사책임에 관한 소고

Causal relations among Leadership, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of taekwondo organization 테권도조직의 리더십, 조직문화, 조직몰입, 직무만족의 인과적 관계

The effect of “Ju” in jujitsu on kano jigoro`s thoughts on judo
유술에서 유(柔)의 의미와 가노지고로 유도사상에 관한 고찰

The study of the discussion on body through the body project of the Leisure sports participants
몸 프로젝트를 통한 여가스포츠 참여자들의 몸 담론에 관한 연구

The history-philosophical understanding of play in the chosun dynasty
조선시대 놀이에 대한 역사철학적 이해

The consideration on the foundation for establishment of taekwondo theory
태권도학 정립의 기초에 대한 고찰

The relationship among the partner reliance, motor flow and performance satisfaction of athletes in taekwondo players
태권도 선수의 파트너신뢰와 운동몰입 및 운동수행만족의 관계

Effect on elderly women`s self-esteem and Life satisfaction by participating in Korean dance
한국무용 참여여성 노인들의 자아존중감이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

Structural relationship between perceived transformational Leadership, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction among high school athletes
고등학교 운동선수들이 지각한 지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 심리적 욕구 및 운동만족의 구조적 관계

Verification of relationship model of Physical self-preception, Leisure activity participant motivation, constraint factor and flow experience for the youth people
청소년의 신체적 자기개념과 여가 활동 참여 동기, 제약 요인 및 몰입 경험 간의 관계 모형 검증

Learning effect of perceptual pretraining and self-controled feedback in task participation of golf putting skill
골프퍼팅기술과제 참여시 지각적 선행훈련과 자기통제 피드백의 학습효과

The effect of Physical Activity Promotion System(PAPS) on high school students
고등학생에 대한 학생건강체력평가 프로그램(Physical Activity Promotion System)의 효과에 관한 연구

The relation between principals` instructional Leadership perceived by physical education teachers and the formation of organizational atmosphere
체육교사가 인식하는 학교관리자의 수업지도성과 조직분위기 형성과의 관계

The development of a scale for measuring to continuance intention obstructive factor in middle school physical education classes
중학생의 체육수업 지속 저해요인 측정을 위한 척도 개발

An ethnographic study on disciplinary exercise
질서운동에 관한 문화기술적 연구

Relationships among alienation in physical education is related to the intrinsic motivation and physical self-concept of middle school students
중학생의 내적동기와 신체적 자기개념 및 체육수업소외의 관계

Mediator effect analysis of teenagers` impulse buying of sporting goods in the on-Line purchase decision-making process
청소년들의 온라인 스포츠용품 구매결정과정에서 충동구매의 매개효과분석

The image positioning accordance with advertisement type in sports broadcasting
스포츠중계방송의 광고형태에 따른 이미지 포지셔닝

The mediating effect of Loyalty between the features of internet sports newspaper`s site and the intention to re-visit
인터넷 스포츠신문 사이트 특성과 재방문의도 관계에서 충성도의 매개효과 검증

The effect of customer value on customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty for golf range users
골프연습장 이용자의 고객가치가 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향

Development of ethics management model and its promotion strategy in sport organization
공공체육단체의 윤리경영 모델 개발 및 촉진 방안

Effect of brand self-congruity of gold clothing on consumer-brand relations, satisfaction with brand, brand image & brand Loyalty
골프의류의 브랜드-자아일치성이 소비자-브랜드관계, 브랜드만족, 브랜드이미지 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향

The relationships among satisfaction of cheering activity, team Loyalty, intention of game revisit and word-of-mouth by professional baseball spectators
프로야구 관람객의 응원활동만족과 팀충성도, 재관람의사 및 구전의도의 관계

The effect of company’s reputation, credibility, and familiarity of sports goods companies on company identification, attitude toward brand, and Loyalty
스포츠용품 기업의 명성, 신뢰도 및 친숙도가 기업동일시, 브랜드태도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

The relationship between team job characteristics and members` organizational commitment for public sport facility management corporation
체육시설관리공단 팀 조직의 직무특성과 팀원의 정서적 조직몰입의 관계

A plan management activation of public sports facilities: a case of world cup stadium facilities
공공체육시설의 경영효율화 방안: 월드컵경기장 부대시설을 중심으로

The cause and effect the relationships among the golf participation`s participation motivation, commitment behaviors and duration of participation
골프참가자의 참가동기와 몰입행동, 참가지속과의 인과관계

A study on sport injury and management of Korean national handball players
국가대표 핸드볼 선수의 상해 및 관리방안에 대한 연구

The study of criminal responsibility in sport crime
스포츠 범죄의 형사책임에 관한 소고

Causal relations among Leadership, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of taekwondo organization
테권도조직의 리더십, 조직문화, 조직몰입, 직무만족의 인과적 관계